---
title: At last he found a woman, a very, very old woman, who told him that… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: At last he found a woman, a very, very old woman, who told him that when she was a tiny girl she remembered her grand-mother saying how, when _she_ was a tiny girl, a poor young man had been spirited away by the Genii of the mountains on the day of the Feast of Lanterns, leaving his wife and little 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 22, sentence 105

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At last he found a woman, a very, very old woman, who told him that when she was a tiny girl she remembered her grand-mother saying how, when \_she\_ was a tiny girl, a poor young man had been spirited away by the Genii of the mountains on the day of the Feast of Lanterns, leaving his wife and little children with only a few handfuls of rice in the house.

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**Who acts:** Wang, old woman, woman, tiny girl, Genii · **What happens:** find, tell, be, remember, say, spirit away · **To what, where:** woman, last, Wang, tiny girl, grand mother, poor young man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wang, old woman, woman, tiny girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:22:107
# text = At last he found a woman, a very, very old woman, who told him that when she was a tiny girl she remembered her grand-mother saying how, when _she_ was a tiny girl, a poor young man had been spirited away by the Genii of the mountains on the day of the Feast of Lanterns, leaving his wife and little children with only a few handfuls of rice in the house.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	very	very	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	iobj	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
19	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	remembered	remember	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
28	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
31	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	_
32	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
34	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	41	advmod	_	_
35	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	36	punct	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
44	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
45	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj:pass	_	_
47	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
48	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	spirited	spirit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	conj	_	_
50	away	away	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	by	by	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	Genii	Genii	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nmod	_	_
57	on	on	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	Feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	_
63	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	Lanterns	lantern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
66	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	_
67	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	68	nmod:poss	_	_
68	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
70	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
71	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	conj	_	_
72	with	with	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
73	only	only	ADV	RB	_	76	advmod	_	_
74	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
75	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	76	amod	_	_
76	handfuls	handful	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	obl	_	_
77	of	of	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
78	rice	rice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nmod	_	_
79	in	in	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
81	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | Wang | a woman |  | last |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent woman=Theme at last=Asset |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | a old woman |  | Wang |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 3 | **is a** | past | woman | a tiny girl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **remember** | past | a tiny girl | girl's grand mother |  |  |  | girl *nsubj* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent mother=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a tiny girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** | past | woman | a tiny girl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **spirit away** | past · perfect · passive | the Genii of the mountains | a poor young man |  |  | day | away *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **leave** | gerund | the Genii of the mountains *not said here* | Wang's wife and little children |  | the house |  | with a few handfuls of rice | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wife=Theme in house=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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