---
title: As soon as the hunter saw him in such feeble condition he was sure h… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as the hunter saw him in such feeble condition he was sure he could catch him without difficulty, and so, throwing down his sack, he ran after the goat, who artfully drew him farther and farther away, until they were both out of sight. Who acts: hunter, goat, teeth. A sentence of «The Jade S
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 22, sentence 19

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As soon as the hunter saw him in such feeble condition he was sure he could catch him without difficulty, and so, throwing down his sack, he ran after the goat, who artfully drew him farther and farther away, until they were both out of sight.

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**Who acts:** hunter, goat, teeth · **What happens:** see, be, catch, throw down, run, draw · **To what, where:** goat, such feeble condition, sack, hunter, sight

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunter, goat, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:22:19
# text = As soon as the hunter saw him in such feeble condition he was sure he could catch him without difficulty, and so, throwing down his sack, he ran after the goat, who artfully drew him farther and farther away, until they were both out of sight.
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	feeble	feeble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	condition	condition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	ccomp	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	without	without	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
26	down	down	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
32	after	after	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	goat	goat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj	_	_
37	artfully	artfully	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	farther	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	38	advmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	farther	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	40	conj	_	_
43	away	away	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
45	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
47	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
48	both	both	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
49	out	out	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the hunter | goat |  | such feeble condition |  | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | past | hunter |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **catch** | could | hunter | goat |  |  |  | without difficulty | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 4 | **throw down** | gerund | the hunter *not said here* | hunter's sack |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme |
| 5 | **run** | past | hunter |  |  |  | after the goat |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **draw** | past | the goat | hunter |  |  |  | artfully, far *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | past | teeth *= tooth* |  |  | sight |  | both *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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