---
title: The Hare of the Moon lives a thousand years, as you know, and when h… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: The Hare of the Moon lives a thousand years, as you know, and when he is five hundred years old he changes his color from brown to white, and becomes, if possible, better tempered and nicer than he was before. Who acts: Hare, you. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrh
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 23, sentence 44

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Hare of the Moon lives a thousand years, as you know, and when he is five hundred years old he changes his color from brown to white, and becomes, if possible, better tempered and nicer than he was before.

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**Who acts:** Hare, you · **What happens:** live, know, be, change, become, temper · **To what, where:** color, brown

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:23:44
# text = The Hare of the Moon lives a thousand years, as you know, and when he is five hundred years old he changes his color from brown to white, and becomes, if possible, better tempered and nicer than he was before.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
16	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	22	mark	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	compound	_	_
20	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl:unmarked	_	_
22	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	advcl	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	color	color	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	obl	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
36	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	39	advmod	_	_
39	tempered	temper	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	parataxis	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	nicer	nice	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	39	conj	_	_
42	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
45	before	before	ADV	RB	_	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | the Hare of the Moon |  |  |  | year |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present | Hare |  |  |  | year | old *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **change** | present | Hare | Hare's color |  | brown |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent color=Patient from brown=Initial\_State |
| 5 | **become** | present | the Hare of the Moon *not said here* |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **temper** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | past | Hare |  |  |  |  | before *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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