---
title: “Bantugan has surely won, for his fleet is uninjured while yours is… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “Bantugan has surely won, for his fleet is uninjured while yours is badly damaged. Who acts: Bantugan, fleet. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 24, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 24, sentence 115

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“Bantugan has surely won, for his fleet is uninjured while yours is badly damaged.

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**Who acts:** Bantugan, fleet · **What happens:** win, be, damage · **To what, where:** yours

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bantugan, fleet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:24:117
# text = “Bantugan has surely won, for his fleet is uninjured while yours is badly damaged.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Bantugan	Bantugan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	won	win	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	uninjured	uninjured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
12	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
15	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
16	damaged	damage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Bantugan |  |  |  |  | surely *property* | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | BANTUGAN's fleet |  |  |  |  | uninjured *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **damage** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | yours |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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