---
title: Yun-Ying was dressed in white underneath, but her overdress was brig… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Yun-Ying was dressed in white underneath, but her overdress was bright blue, embroidered with beautiful flowers which she had worked herself; and she stood in the door of the hut, with a peach tree in full bloom over her head, making such a picture of youth and loveliness that Pei-Hang’s heart seeme
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 64

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Yun-Ying was dressed in white underneath, but her overdress was bright blue, embroidered with beautiful flowers which she had worked herself; and she stood in the door of the hut, with a peach tree in full bloom over her head, making such a picture of youth and loveliness that Pei-Hang’s heart seemed to jump into his throat, and beat there fast enough to choke him.

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**Who acts:** overdress, Ying, heart · **What happens:** dress, be, embroider, work, stand, make · **To what, where:** Yun, white, beautiful flowers, door, picture, loveliness

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (overdress, Ying, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:25:65
# text = Yun-Ying was dressed in white underneath, but her overdress was bright blue, embroidered with beautiful flowers which she had worked herself; and she stood in the door of the hut, with a peach tree in full bloom over her head, making such a picture of youth and loveliness that Pei-Hang’s heart seemed to jump into his throat, and beat there fast enough to choke him.
1	Yun	Yun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Ying	Ying	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod:unmarked	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	dressed	dress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obl	_	_
8	underneath	underneath	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	overdress	overdress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	embroidered	embroider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	worked	work	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl:relcl	_	_
25	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	peach	peach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	bloom	bloom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	over	over	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
49	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	51	det:predet	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	loveliness	loveliness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
56	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
57	Pei	Pei	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	Hang	Hang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	’s	's	PART	POS	_	59	case	_	_
61	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
62	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	acl	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	xcomp	_	_
65	into	into	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	67	nmod:poss	_	_
67	throat	throat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	beat	beat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
71	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	70	advmod	_	_
72	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	70	advmod	_	_
73	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	_
74	to	to	PART	TO	_	75	mark	_	_
75	choke	choke	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	70	advcl	_	_
76	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dress** | past · passive |  | Yun  Ying |  | white |  | underneath *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | past | Ying's overdress |  |  |  |  | blue *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **embroider** | participle | Ying's overdress *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with beautiful flowers | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Theme |
| 4 | **work** | past · perfect · passive |  | beautiful flowers |  |  |  | Ying *obl* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
| 5 | **stand** | past | Ying |  |  | the door of the hut |  | with a peach tree in full bloom over Ying's head | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in door=Location |
| 6 | **make** | gerund | Ying *not said here* | such picture of youth and loveliness |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product |
| 7 | **seem** | past | Pei Hang's heart | loveliness *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **jump** | to-infinitive | Pei Hang's heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into Yun's throat *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into throat=Result |
| 9 | **beat** | past | Ying *not said here* |  |  | there |  | enough, fast *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **choke** | to-infinitive | Ying *not said here* |  | Yun |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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