---
title: A Moro sailboat passing this island is always scanned by Bantugan’s… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: A Moro sailboat passing this island is always scanned by Bantugan’s watchers, and if it contains women such as he admires, they are snatched from their seats and carried deep into the heart of the mountain. Who acts: Moro sailboat, watchers, sailboat, Bantugan. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; St
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 9

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A Moro sailboat passing this island is always scanned by Bantugan’s watchers, and if it contains women such as he admires, they are snatched from their seats and carried deep into the heart of the mountain.

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**Who acts:** Moro sailboat, watchers, sailboat, Bantugan · **What happens:** pass, scan, contain, admire, snatch, carry · **To what, where:** island, Moro sailboat, women, seats, heart

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moro sailboat, watchers, sailboat, Bantugan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:25:9
# text = A Moro sailboat passing this island is always scanned by Bantugan’s watchers, and if it contains women such as he admires, they are snatched from their seats and carried deep into the heart of the mountain.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Moro	Moro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	sailboat	sailboat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
8	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	9	advmod	_	_
9	scanned	scan	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	Bantugan	Bantugan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’s	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	watchers	watcher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
16	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	contains	contain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
19	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	23	mark	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	admires	admire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	snatched	snatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
33	deep	deep	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | gerund | a Moro sailboat *not said here* | this island |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme island=Trajectory |
| 2 | **scan** | present · passive | Bantugan's watchers | a Moro sailboat |  |  |  | always *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 3 | **contain** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | sailboat | women |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot woman=Theme |
| 4 | **admire** | present | Bantugan | women *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus |
| 5 | **snatch** | present · passive |  | women *= woman* |  | women's seats |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from seat=Source |
| 6 | **carry** | past | Bantugan's watchers *not said here* |  |  | the heart of the mountain |  | deep *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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