---
title: He then dropped one of his white seeds into the mortar, and it at on… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He then dropped one of his white seeds into the mortar, and it at once became so large that it covered the whole grass plot under the peach tree, and it was filled to the brim with glittering precious stones. Who acts: Hang, mortar. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Pen
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 50

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He then dropped one of his white seeds into the mortar, and it at once became so large that it covered the whole grass plot under the peach tree, and it was filled to the brim with glittering precious stones.

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**Who acts:** Hang, mortar · **What happens:** drop, become, cover, fill, glitter · **To what, where:** one, mortar, whole grass plot, peach tree, precious stones

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hang, mortar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:26:50
# text = He then dropped one of his white seeds into the mortar, and it at once became so large that it covered the whole grass plot under the peach tree, and it was filled to the brim with glittering precious stones.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	17	advmod	_	_
17	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	advcl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	plot	plot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
27	under	under	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	peach	peach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	brim	brim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
40	glittering	glitter	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	_
41	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drop** | past | Hang | one of Hang's white seeds |  | the mortar | then |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme into mortar=Destination |
| 2 | **become** | past | mortar |  |  |  |  | large, once *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **cover** | past | mortar | the whole grass plot |  | the peach tree |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plot=Destination |
| 4 | **fill** | past · passive |  | mortar |  |  |  | to the brim | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **glitter** | gerund |  | precious stones |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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