---
title: But the third young man bore in mind all the advice given them by th… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: But the third young man bore in mind all the advice given them by the three guards, and he did not agree with the habits into which his companions had fallen. Who acts: three guards, advice, companions. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Openi
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 88

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But the third young man bore in mind all the advice given them by the three guards, and he did not agree with the habits into which his companions had fallen.

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**Who acts:** three guards, advice, companions · **What happens:** give, not agree, fall · **To what, where:** third young man bore · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three guards, advice, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:26:89
# text = But the third young man bore in mind all the advice given them by the three guards, and he did not agree with the habits into which his companions had fallen.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	amod	_	_
4	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bore	bore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	guards	guard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	agree	agree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	habits	habit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	obl	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
31	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	fallen	fall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | participle · passive | the three guards | the third young man bore in mind |  |  |  | all advice *nsubj*; treasures *= treasure* *obj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient they=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **agree** *speech: agree* | past · do-support | advice |  |  |  |  | with the habits | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with habit=Co-Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **fall** | past · perfect | advice's companions |  |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into which=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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