---
title: She then disappeared within a mighty cavern just as Rasalu, urging h… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: She then disappeared within a mighty cavern just as Rasalu, urging his horse, made a leap over a great chasm in order to reach her. Who acts: country. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 27, with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 27, sentence 43

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She then disappeared within a mighty cavern just as Rasalu, urging his horse, made a leap over a great chasm in order to reach her.

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**Who acts:** country · **What happens:** disappear, urge, make, reach · **To what, where:** horse, leap, great chasm, country

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:27:44
# text = She then disappeared within a mighty cavern just as Rasalu, urging his horse, made a leap over a great chasm in order to reach her.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	disappeared	disappear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	within	within	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	cavern	cavern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	just	just	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Rasalu	Rasalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	urging	urge	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	leap	leap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	over	over	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	chasm	chasm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
27	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **disappear** | past | country |  |  |  | then | within a mighty cavern as Rasalu | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **urge** | gerund | country *not said here* |  | RASALU's horse |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient |
| 3 | **make** | past | country *not said here* | a leap |  | a great chasm in order |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leap=Product |
| 4 | **reach** | to-infinitive | country *not said here* | country |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent she=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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