---
title: Page 3, ‘lake’ changed to ‘lakes,’ “Overhanging the lakes were the” — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Page 3, ‘lake’ changed to ‘lakes,’ “Overhanging the lakes were the” A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Chapter titles have been normalized throughout., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Chapter titles have been normalized throughout., sentence 3

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Page 3, ‘lake’ changed to ‘lakes,’ “Overhanging the lakes were the”

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**What happens:** change, overhang · **To what, where:** lakes

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Chapter titles have been normalized throughout.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:28:3
# text = Page 3, ‘lake’ changed to ‘lakes,’ “Overhanging the lakes were the”
1	Page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
2	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
7	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Overhanging	overhang	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | to lakes *result*; Page and lake *compound* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to lake=Result |
| 2 | **overhang** *in a quote* | gerund |  | the lakes |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lake=Co-Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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