---
title: So, very carefully he took the exquisite little creature home to his… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: So, very carefully he took the exquisite little creature home to his wife, and both of them were filled with joy because there was now a child, come to them in a most marvelous manner, upon whom they could devote the love of their old age. Who acts: Heaven, child, children. A sentence of «The Jade S
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 100

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So, very carefully he took the exquisite little creature home to his wife, and both of them were filled with joy because there was now a child, come to them in a most marvelous manner, upon whom they could devote the love of their old age.

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**Who acts:** Heaven, child, children · **What happens:** take, fill, be, come, devote, love · **To what, where:** exquisite little creature, wife, both, children, marvelous manner, love

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, child, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:4:101
# text = So, very carefully he took the exquisite little creature home to his wife, and both of them were filled with joy because there was now a child, come to them in a most marvelous manner, upon whom they could devote the love of their old age.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	exquisite	exquisite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	home	home	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
17	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	26	expl	_	_
26	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
27	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	37	advmod	_	_
37	marvelous	marvelous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
40	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	44	obl	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	devote	devote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
49	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Heaven | the exquisite little creature | Heaven's wife |  |  | carefully, home *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent creature=Theme to wife=Destination |
| 2 | **fill** | past · passive |  | both of children |  |  |  | with joy | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with joy=Instrument |
| 3 | **be** | past | a child |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **come** | infinitive |  |  | children *= child* | a marvelous manner |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **devote** | could | children *= child* | the love of children's old age |  |  |  | whom *obl* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent love=Theme |
| 6 | **love** |  |  | children's old age |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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