---
title: But it is impossible that the parrot should come to any harm, both b… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: But it is impossible that the parrot should come to any harm, both because of the inaccessibility of the country, and because I have many thousands of genii surrounding the palm trees, who kill anyone attempting to approach the place.” Who acts: parrot, I, genii, palm trees. A sentence of «The Jade 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 4, sentence 46

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But it is impossible that the parrot should come to any harm, both because of the inaccessibility of the country, and because I have many thousands of genii surrounding the palm trees, who kill anyone attempting to approach the place.”

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**Who acts:** parrot, I, genii, palm trees · **What happens:** be, come, have, surround, kill, attempt · **To what, where:** both, harm, many thousands, palm trees, anyone, place

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parrot, I, genii, palm trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:4:46
# text = But it is impossible that the parrot should come to any harm, both because of the inaccessibility of the country, and because I have many thousands of genii surrounding the palm trees, who kill anyone attempting to approach the place.”
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	expl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	det	_	_
12	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	obl	_	_
15	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	inaccessibility	inaccessibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
27	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	genii	genii	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
31	surrounding	surround	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	acl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	kill	kill	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
38	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	37	obj	_	_
39	attempting	attempt	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	acl	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	approach	approach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | impossible *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | should | the parrot | both |  | any harm |  | because the inaccessibility of the country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to harm=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **have** | present | I | many thousands of genii |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Patient |
| 4 | **surround** | gerund | genii *not said here* | the palm trees |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tree=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **kill** | present | the palm trees | anyone |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme |
| 6 | **attempt** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **approach** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | the place |  |  |  |  | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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