---
title: The task of the fourth knight was to find the dragon whose right eye… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: The task of the fourth knight was to find the dragon whose right eye was a many-colored stone, but instead of seeking it himself he called several of his retainers together, and ordered them to search through China and Japan, and not to return unless they brought it with them. Who acts: task, right 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 5, sentence 47

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The task of the fourth knight was to find the dragon whose right eye was a many-colored stone, but instead of seeking it himself he called several of his retainers together, and ordered them to search through China and Japan, and not to return unless they brought it with them.

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**Who acts:** task, right eye, dragon, knights · **What happens:** be, color, seek, call, order, search · **To what, where:** colored stone, eye, knights, China, fourth knight · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task, right eye, dragon, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:5:47
# text = The task of the fourth knight was to find the dragon whose right eye was a many-colored stone, but instead of seeking it himself he called several of his retainers together, and ordered them to search through China and Japan, and not to return unless they brought it with them.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	amod	_	_
6	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	colored	color	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
23	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	25	mark	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	fixed	_	_
25	seeking	seek	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	25	obl	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
30	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	retainers	retainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
34	together	together	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	search	search	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
41	through	through	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	49	advmod	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	return	return	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
50	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	with	with	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the task of the fourth knight |  |  |  |  | the dragon *obj*; find *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **color** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | past | a colored stone's right eye | a colored stone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **seek** | gerund | dragon *not said here* | eye |  |  |  | dragon *obl* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **call** | past | dragon |  |  |  |  | several, together *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **order** | past | the task of the fourth knight *not said here* |  | knights *= knight* |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **search** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the task of the fourth knight *not said here* |  |  | China and Japan |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through china=Location |
| 8 | **not** **return** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **bring** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | knights *= knight* | eye |  |  |  | with tasks *= task* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 10 | **task** |  |  | the fourth knight |  |  |  |  | nom task «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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