---
title: Then Guido said: “My lord, I will sell the stone; but let me say one… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Guido said: “My lord, I will sell the stone; but let me say one thing—if the price be not given, it shall be returned to me.” Who acts: Guido, lord. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6, with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 61

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Then Guido said: “My lord, I will sell the stone; but let me say one thing—if the price be not given, it shall be returned to me.”

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**Who acts:** Guido, lord · **What happens:** say, sell, let, not give, return · **To what, where:** stone, Guido, one thing, price · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guido, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:6:62
# text = Then Guido said: “My lord, I will sell the stone; but let me say one thing—if the price be not given, it shall be returned to me.”
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Guido	Guido	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
17	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
27	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	returned	return	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Guido |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **sell** *in a quote* | future | My lord | the stone |  |  |  | I *nsubj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |
| 3 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Guido |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | Guido *not said here* | one thing |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **give** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | infinitive · passive |  | the price |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **return** *in a quote* | shall · passive |  | stone | Guido |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to i=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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