---
title: Now that day the Lion was very hungry, and he became very angry at b… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Now that day the Lion was very hungry, and he became very angry at being kept waiting for his meal, so when he saw the Hare walking along as though he had all day to spare he roared at him, “How dare you so delay your coming?” Who acts: day, HARE, your. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories fr
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 9, sentence 42

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Now that day the Lion was very hungry, and he became very angry at being kept waiting for his meal, so when he saw the Hare walking along as though he had all day to spare he roared at him, “How dare you so delay your coming?”

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**Who acts:** day, HARE, your · **What happens:** be, become, keep, wait, see, walk · **To what, where:** Hare, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, HARE, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:9:43
# text = Now that day the Lion was very hungry, and he became very angry at being kept waiting for his meal, so when he saw the Hare walking along as though he had all day to spare he roared at him, “How dare you so delay your coming?”
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
13	very	very	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
15	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	advcl	_	_
18	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	xcomp	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	xcomp	_	_
30	along	along	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	as	as	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
32	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
35	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	det	_	_
36	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	spare	spare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	roared	roar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	ccomp	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	46	advmod	_	_
46	dare	dare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	parataxis	_	_
47	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	so	so	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	delay	delay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	parataxis	_	_
50	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | that day |  |  |  | now | the Lion *nsubj*; hungry *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **become** | past | HARE |  |  |  |  | angry *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **keep** | gerund · passive | HARE *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **wait** | gerund | HARE *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for HARE's meal | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | past | HARE | the Hare |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **walk** | gerund | the Hare *not said here* |  |  |  |  | along *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **have** | past | HARE |  |  |  | day |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **spare** | to-infinitive | HARE *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **roar** | past | HARE |  |  |  |  | at petition | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location |
| 10 | **dare** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  | you |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 11 | **delay** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **come** *in a quote* | gerund | your |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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