---
title: Silken was her seat, with a fair canopy over her head, of rich tapes… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: Silken was her seat, with a fair canopy over her head, of rich tapestries of Tars, embroidered, and studded with costly gems; fair she was to look upon, with her shining grey eyes, a fairer woman might no man boast himself of having seen. Who acts: Silken, fair, fairer woman. A sentence of «Sir Gawa
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 1, sentence 56

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Silken was her seat, with a fair canopy over her head, of rich tapestries of Tars, embroidered, and studded with costly gems; fair she was to look upon, with her shining grey eyes, a fairer woman might no man boast himself of having seen.

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**Who acts:** Silken, fair, fairer woman · **What happens:** be, embroider, stud, shine, boast, have · **To what, where:** seat, Guinevere

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Silken, fair, fairer woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:1:56
# text = Silken was her seat, with a fair canopy over her head, of rich tapestries of Tars, embroidered, and studded with costly gems; fair she was to look upon, with her shining grey eyes, a fairer woman might no man boast himself of having seen.
1	Silken	Silken	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	canopy	canopy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	tapestries	tapestry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Tars	Tar	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	embroidered	embroider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	studded	stud	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	conj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	costly	costly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	gems	gem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
28	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	nsubj	_	_
29	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
33	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
37	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	amod	_	_
38	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	fairer	fair	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	43	amod	_	_
43	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
44	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
45	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	46	det	_	_
46	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	boast	boast	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	acl:relcl	_	_
48	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	47	obj	_	_
49	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
50	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	47	advcl	_	_
51	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Silken | Silken's seat and rich tapestries of Tars |  |  |  | a fair canopy over Silken's head *appos*; rich tapestries of Tars *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **embroider** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stud** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with costly gems | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gem=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | fair |  |  |  |  | Silken *nsubj*; Silken's shining grey eyes *conj*; look *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **shine** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **boast** *speech: other* | might | a fairer woman | Guinevere |  |  |  | no man *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 7 | **have** | gerund | a fairer woman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **see** | participle | a fairer woman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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