---
title: For he was clad all in green, with a straight coat, and a mantle abo… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: For he was clad all in green, with a straight coat, and a mantle above; all decked and lined with fur was the cloth and the hood that was thrown back from his locks and lay on his shoulders. Who acts: mantle, all. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Ret
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 2, sentence 6

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For he was clad all in green, with a straight coat, and a mantle above; all decked and lined with fur was the cloth and the hood that was thrown back from his locks and lay on his shoulders.

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**Who acts:** mantle, all · **What happens:** clad, deck, line, be, throw back, lay · **To what, where:** folk, cloth, hood, locks, shoulders

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mantle, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:2:6
# text = For he was clad all in green, with a straight coat, and a mantle above; all decked and lined with fur was the cloth and the hood that was thrown back from his locks and lay on his shoulders.
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	clad	clad	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	all	all	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	mantle	mantle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:agent	_	_
17	above	above	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	nsubj	_	_
20	decked	deck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	lined	line	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	conj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
31	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	back	back	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	locks	lock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
40	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clad** | past · passive | a mantle | folk |  |  |  | a straight coat *parataxis*; green *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **deck** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **line** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with fur | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fur=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | past | all | the cloth and the hood |  |  |  | the hood *conj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **throw back** | past · passive |  | the hood |  | folk's locks |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from lock=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **lay** | infinitive |  |  |  | folk's shoulders |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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