---
title: And the fifth five that the hero used were frankness and fellowship… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the fifth five that the hero used were frankness and fellowship above all, purity and courtesy that never failed him, and compassion that surpasses all; and in these five virtues was that hero wrapped and clothed. Who acts: hero, purity, compassion. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 3, sentence 57

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And the fifth five that the hero used were frankness and fellowship above all, purity and courtesy that never failed him, and compassion that surpasses all; and in these five virtues was that hero wrapped and clothed.

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**Who acts:** hero, purity, compassion · **What happens:** use, be, not fail, surpass, wrap, clothe · **To what, where:** hero, frankness, Gawain, all, fifth five

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, purity, compassion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:3:57
# text = And the fifth five that the hero used were frankness and fellowship above all, purity and courtesy that never failed him, and compassion that surpasses all; and in these five virtues was that hero wrapped and clothed.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	frankness	frankness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	above	above	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	purity	purity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
20	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	failed	fail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	compassion	compassion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	surpasses	surpass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
33	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	virtues	virtue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	nmod	_	_
37	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	fixed	_	_
38	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	clothed	clothe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | the hero *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the hero | frankness and fellowship above all and purity and courtesy |  |  |  | fellowship above all *conj*; purity and courtesy *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **fail** | past | purity and courtesy | Gawain |  |  |  | compassion *obl* | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
| 4 | **surpass** | present | compassion | all |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot all=Theme |
| 5 | **wrap** | participle |  | hero *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **clothe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Opening, part 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/3/)

