---
title: And all these, five-fold, were linked one in the other, so that they… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: And all these, five-fold, were linked one in the other, so that they had no end, and were fixed on five points that never failed, neither at any side were they joined or sundered, nor could ye find beginning or end. Who acts: virtues, five points, ye. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: 
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 3, sentence 58

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And all these, five-fold, were linked one in the other, so that they had no end, and were fixed on five points that never failed, neither at any side were they joined or sundered, nor could ye find beginning or end.

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**Who acts:** virtues, five points, ye · **What happens:** link, have, fix, not fail, join, sunder · **To what, where:** these, end, five points, side, beginning

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virtues, five points, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:3:58
# text = And all these, five-fold, were linked one in the other, so that they had no end, and were fixed on five points that never failed, neither at any side were they joined or sundered, nor could ye find beginning or end.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
3	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	10	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	fold	fold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	linked	link	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	19	mark	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
20	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	21	det	_	_
21	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	failed	fail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	36	cc:preconj	_	_
34	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	36	det	_	_
36	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	sundered	sunder	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	46	cc	_	_
44	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
45	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	46	nsubj	_	_
46	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	parataxis	_	_
47	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
48	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **link** | past · passive |  | these |  |  |  | one *obj* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient one=Result |
| 2 | **have** | past | virtues *= virtue* | no end |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient |
| 3 | **fix** | past · passive | virtues *= virtue* *not said here* |  |  | five points |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 4 | **not** **fail** | past | five points |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **join** | past · passive |  | any side |  |  |  | virtues *= virtue* *nsubj* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **sunder** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **find** | could | ye | beginning or end |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beginning=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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