---
title: In the morn when all men call to mind how Christ our Lord was born o… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the morn when all men call to mind how Christ our Lord was born on earth to die for us, there is joy, for His sake, in all dwellings of the world; and so was there here on that day. Who acts: men, joy. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Mo
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 4, sentence 64

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In the morn when all men call to mind how Christ our Lord was born on earth to die for us, there is joy, for His sake, in all dwellings of the world; and so was there here on that day.

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**Who acts:** men, joy · **What happens:** call, mind, bear, die, be · **To what, where:** Christ, earth, morn · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:4:64
# text = In the morn when all men call to mind how Christ our Lord was born on earth to die for us, there is joy, for His sake, in all dwellings of the world; and so was there here on that day.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
4	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	mind	mind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
11	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
23	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	24	expl	_	_
24	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	sake	sake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	det	_	_
33	dwellings	dwelling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	so	so	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
42	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	41	advmod	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	45	det	_	_
45	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present | all men |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **mind** | to-infinitive | all men *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **bear** | past · passive |  | Christ and our Lord |  | earth |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **die** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for us | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for we=Theme |
| 5 | **does** | present | joy and lord's sake and all dwellings of the world |  |  | the morn; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in morn=Location |
| 6 | **is** | past |  |  |  | here | day | there *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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