---
title: “Gramercy, sir,” quoth Gawain, “in good faith, all the honour is you… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: “Gramercy, sir,” quoth Gawain, “in good faith, all the honour is yours, may the High King give it ye, and I am but at your will to work your behest, inasmuch as I am beholden to ye in great and small by rights.” Who acts: Gramercy, honour, Gawain, rights. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knig
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 4, sentence 77

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“Gramercy, sir,” quoth Gawain, “in good faith, all the honour is yours, may the High King give it ye, and I am but at your will to work your behest, inasmuch as I am beholden to ye in great and small by rights.”

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**Who acts:** Gramercy, honour, Gawain, rights · **What happens:** quoth, be, give, work, beholden · **To what, where:** yours, good faith, honour, ye, behest, Gawain

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gramercy, honour, Gawain, rights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:4:77
# text = “Gramercy, sir,” quoth Gawain, “in good faith, all the honour is yours, may the High King give it ye, and I am but at your will to work your behest, inasmuch as I am beholden to ye in great and small by rights.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Gramercy	gramercy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	sir	sir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
7	quoth	quoth	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
21	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	High	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
32	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
38	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	behest	behest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	inasmuch	inasmuch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
42	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
43	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	beholden	beholden	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	advcl	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	45	obl	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	obl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	conj	_	_
52	by	by	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **quoth** | infinitive | Gramercy and sir |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | all honour | yours |  | good faith |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | may | Gawain | honour | ye |  |  | the High King *nsubj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient it=Theme |
| 4 | **work** *in a quote* | future | Gramercy and sir *not said here* | your behest and inasmuch |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent behest=Material |
| 5 | **beholden** *in a quote* | present · passive | rights | Gawain |  | great |  | to ye | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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