---
title: The lord commanded them all to assemble in the great hall, and the l… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: The lord commanded them all to assemble in the great hall, and the ladies to descend with their maidens, and there, before them all, he bade the men fetch in the spoil of the day’s hunting, and he called unto Gawain, and counted the tale of the beasts, and showed them unto him, and said, “What think
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 5, sentence 73

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The lord commanded them all to assemble in the great hall, and the ladies to descend with their maidens, and there, before them all, he bade the men fetch in the spoil of the day’s hunting, and he called unto Gawain, and counted the tale of the beasts, and showed them unto him, and said, “What think ye of this game, Sir Knight?

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**Who acts:** lord, ladies, men, day, beasts · **What happens:** command, assemble, descend, bade, fetch, call · **To what, where:** hinds, great hall, spoil, tale, Knight, hunting · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, ladies, men, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:5:73
# text = The lord commanded them all to assemble in the great hall, and the ladies to descend with their maidens, and there, before them all, he bade the men fetch in the spoil of the day’s hunting, and he called unto Gawain, and counted the tale of the beasts, and showed them unto him, and said, “What think ye of this game, Sir Knight?
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	commanded	command	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	assemble	assemble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	ladies	lady	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	descend	descend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	before	before	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	conj	_	_
27	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	bade	bade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
33	fetch	fetch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	ccomp	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	spoil	spoil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	hunting	hunting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
46	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	counted	count	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	conj	_	_
59	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
66	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	68	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	68	obj	_	_
68	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	ccomp	_	_
69	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	68	ccomp	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	72	det	_	_
72	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
74	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	75	nmod:desc	_	_
75	Knight	Knight	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **command** | past | the lord | hinds *= hind* |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality |
| 2 | **assemble** | to-infinitive | the lord *not said here* |  |  | the great hall |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **descend** | to-infinitive | the ladies |  |  | there |  | with hinds's maidens; hinds *= hind* *conj* | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **bade** | past | lord |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **fetch** | present | the men |  |  | the spoil of the day's hunting |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **call** | past | lord |  |  |  |  | unto Gawain | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **count** | past |  | the tale of the beasts |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme |
| 8 | **show** | past |  | hinds *= hind* |  |  |  | unto lord | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 9 | **say** *speech: ask* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present |  | Knight  Sir |  |  |  | What *obj*; ye of this game *ccomp* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
| 11 | **spoil** |  |  | the day's hunting |  |  |  |  | nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient |
| 12 | **hunt** |  | the day |  |  |  |  |  | nom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 13 | **tell** |  | the beasts |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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