---
title: Then often with guile she questioned that knight that she might win… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then often with guile she questioned that knight that she might win him to woo her, but he defended himself so fairly that none might in any wise blame him, and naught but bliss and harmless jesting was there between them. Who acts: Christ, knight, naught. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Kni
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 6, sentence 21

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Then often with guile she questioned that knight that she might win him to woo her, but he defended himself so fairly that none might in any wise blame him, and naught but bliss and harmless jesting was there between them.

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**Who acts:** Christ, knight, naught · **What happens:** question, win, woo, defend, be · **To what, where:** knight, Christ

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christ, knight, naught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:6:21
# text = Then often with guile she questioned that knight that she might win him to woo her, but he defended himself so fairly that none might in any wise blame him, and naught but bliss and harmless jesting was there between them.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	often	often	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	guile	guile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	questioned	question	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	win	win	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
13	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	woo	woo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
16	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	defended	defend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
21	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	20	obj	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	fairly	fairly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
25	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	30	nsubj	_	_
26	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	det	_	_
29	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	blame	blame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	parataxis	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
34	naught	naught	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	41	nsubj	_	_
35	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	bliss	bliss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	harmless	harmless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	jesting	jesting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	parataxis	_	_
42	between	between	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **question** *speech: other* | past | Christ |  | that knight |  | then | with guile; often *property* | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Recipient |
| 2 | **win** | might | Christ | knight |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
| 3 | **woo** | to-infinitive | Christ *not said here* | Christ |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 4 | **defend** | past | knight | knight |  |  |  | any wise blame  none  man *parataxis*; fairly *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **is** | past | naught  bliss  harmless jesting |  |  |  |  | between matters *= matter*; there *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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