---
title: But the lord of the castle rode ever over the land chasing the wild… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: But the lord of the castle rode ever over the land chasing the wild boar, that fled through the thickets, slaying the best of his hounds and breaking their backs in sunder; till at last he was so weary he might run no longer, but made for a hole in a mound by a rock. Who acts: land, lord. A sentence
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 6, sentence 25

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But the lord of the castle rode ever over the land chasing the wild boar, that fled through the thickets, slaying the best of his hounds and breaking their backs in sunder; till at last he was so weary he might run no longer, but made for a hole in a mound by a rock.

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**Who acts:** land, lord · **What happens:** chase, flee, slay, break, be, run · **To what, where:** wild boar, thickets, best, backs

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:6:25
# text = But the lord of the castle rode ever over the land chasing the wild boar, that fled through the thickets, slaying the best of his hounds and breaking their backs in sunder; till at last he was so weary he might run no longer, but made for a hole in a mound by a rock.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	rode	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	11	advmod	_	_
9	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	chasing	chase	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	boar	boar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	through	through	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	thickets	thicket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	slaying	slay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	obj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	hounds	hound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	breaking	break	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	conj	_	_
31	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	backs	back	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	in	in	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
34	sunder	sunder	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
36	till	till	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	weary	weary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	parataxis	_	_
46	no	no	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	_
51	for	for	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	mound	mound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	_
57	by	by	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chase** | gerund | the land *not said here* | the wild boar |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boar=Theme |
| 2 | **flee** | past | the lord of the castle rode over the land |  |  | the thickets |  | that *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through thicket=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **slay** | gerund | the lord of the castle rode over the land *not said here* | the best of lord's hounds |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Patient |
| 4 | **break** | gerund | the lord of the castle rode over the land *not said here* | hounds's backs |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer back=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | past | lord |  |  |  | till last | weary *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **run** | might | lord |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | participle | the lord of the castle rode over the land *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for a hole in a mound; by a rock | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for hole=Asset |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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