---
title: Sir Gawain was deep in slumber, and in his dream he vexed him much f… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: Sir Gawain was deep in slumber, and in his dream he vexed him much for the destiny that should befall him on the morrow, when he should meet the knight at the Green Chapel, and abide his blow; but when the lady spake he heard her, and came to himself, and roused from his dream and answered swiftly. 
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 6, sentence 68

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Sir Gawain was deep in slumber, and in his dream he vexed him much for the destiny that should befall him on the morrow, when he should meet the knight at the Green Chapel, and abide his blow; but when the lady spake he heard her, and came to himself, and roused from his dream and answered swiftly.

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**Who acts:** Sir, destiny, lady spake · **What happens:** be, vex, befall, meet, abide, hear · **To what, where:** slumber, network, dream, morrow, knight, Green Chapel

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, destiny, lady spake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:6:68
# text = Sir Gawain was deep in slumber, and in his dream he vexed him much for the destiny that should befall him on the morrow, when he should meet the knight at the Green Chapel, and abide his blow; but when the lady spake he heard her, and came to himself, and roused from his dream and answered swiftly.
1	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	slumber	slumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	vexed	vex	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	much	much	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	destiny	destiny	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
20	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	befall	befall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	30	advmod	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	parataxis	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	Green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	Chapel	Chapel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	abide	abide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
40	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	blow	blow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
44	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	49	advmod	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	advcl	_	_
50	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	roused	rouse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	parataxis	_	_
59	from	from	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	conj	_	_
64	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Sir |  |  | slumber |  | deep *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **vex** | past | Sir | network |  | Sir's dream |  | for the destiny | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 3 | **befall** | should | the destiny | network |  | the morrow |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **meet** | should | Sir | the knight |  | the Green Chapel |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **abide** | infinitive | Sir *not said here* | Sir's blow |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **hear** | past | the lady spake | lady |  |  |  | spake *= speak* *nsubj* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 7 | **come** | past |  |  | Sir |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to himself=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **rouse** | participle |  |  |  | Sir's dream |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | swiftly *property* | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **dream** |  | Sir |  |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **blow** |  | Sir |  |  |  |  |  | nom blow «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **dream** |  | Sir |  |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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