---
title: He met the host in the midst of the floor, and jesting, he greeted h… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: He met the host in the midst of the floor, and jesting, he greeted him, and said, “Now shall I be first to fulfil our covenant which we made together when there was no lack of wine.” Who acts: Sir, covenant, lack, our. A sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romanc
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 7, sentence 21

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He met the host in the midst of the floor, and jesting, he greeted him, and said, “Now shall I be first to fulfil our covenant which we made together when there was no lack of wine.”

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**Who acts:** Sir, covenant, lack, our · **What happens:** meet, jest, greet, say, be, fulfil · **To what, where:** host, midst, clamour, covenant, wine · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, covenant, lack, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:7:21
# text = He met the host in the midst of the floor, and jesting, he greeted him, and said, “Now shall I be first to fulfil our covenant which we made together when there was no lack of wine.”
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	jesting	jest	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	greeted	greet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	27	advmod	_	_
24	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	cop	_	_
27	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	20	ccomp	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	fulfil	fulfil	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	acl	_	_
30	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
33	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
35	together	together	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	38	advmod	_	_
37	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	38	expl	_	_
38	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
39	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	40	det	_	_
40	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **meet** | past | Sir | the host |  | the midst of the floor |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **jest** *speech: other* | gerund | Sir *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **greet** *speech: greet* | past | Sir |  | clamour |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sir *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | shall | Sir |  |  |  | now | first *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **fulfil** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | our covenant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | past | our covenant |  |  |  |  | we *nsubj*; together *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 8 | **be** *in a quote* | past | no lack of wine |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **covenant** *in a quote* |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **lack** *in a quote* |  |  | wine |  |  |  |  | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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