---
title: The girdle of green silk set gaily and well upon the royal red cloth… — Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-Englis… · tree and pragmatics
description: The girdle of green silk set gaily and well upon the royal red cloth, rich to behold, but the knight ware it not for pride of the pendants, polished though they were, with fair gold that gleamed brightly on the ends, but to save himself from sword and knife, when it behoved him to abide his hurt wit
---

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# Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 7, sentence 53

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The girdle of green silk set gaily and well upon the royal red cloth, rich to behold, but the knight ware it not for pride of the pendants, polished though they were, with fair gold that gleamed brightly on the ends, but to save himself from sword and knife, when it behoved him to abide his hurt without question.

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**Who acts:** girdle, pendants, fair gold, gift · **What happens:** set, not ware, polish, be, gleam, save · **To what, where:** girdle, royal red cloth, gift, pendants, ends, knight

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This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girdle, pendants, fair gold, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66084:7:53
# text = The girdle of green silk set gaily and well upon the royal red cloth, rich to behold, but the knight ware it not for pride of the pendants, polished though they were, with fair gold that gleamed brightly on the ends, but to save himself from sword and knife, when it behoved him to abide his hurt without question.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girdle	girdle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	silk	silk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
7	gaily	gaily	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	16	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	ware	ware	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	pendants	pendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	polished	polish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl	_	_
33	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
34	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
35	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	advcl	_	_
40	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
41	gleamed	gleam	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	brightly	brightly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
50	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	49	obj	_	_
51	from	from	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	knife	knife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	58	advmod	_	_
57	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	behoved	behove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
59	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	to	to	PART	TO	_	61	mark	_	_
61	abide	abide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	xcomp	_	_
62	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	63	nmod:poss	_	_
63	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	61	xcomp	_	_
64	without	without	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | participle |  | the girdle of green silk *not said here* |  | the royal red cloth |  | gaily *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon cloth=Destination |
| 2 | **not** **ware** | infinitive | the girdle of green silk | gift |  |  |  | the knight *nsubj*; pride of the pendants *obj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **polish** | participle |  | the pendants *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | pendants *= pendant* |  |  |  |  | with fair gold | tree rules |
| 5 | **gleam** | past | fair gold |  |  |  | on the ends | brightly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on end=Location |
| 6 | **save** | to-infinitive | the girdle of green silk *not said here* | knight |  | sword and knife |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from sword=Source |
| 7 | **behove** | past | gift | knight |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **abide** | to-infinitive | gift *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **hurt** | participle | gift *not said here* |  |  |  |  | without question; knight *nmod:poss* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **pride** |  |  | the pendants |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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