---
title: Veiled by the fogs of imagination are many interesting facts concern… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Veiled by the fogs of imagination are many interesting facts concerning kings and chiefs which have been passed over untouched—such as the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific, who left names and legends around the islands. Who acts: Veiled many interesting facts, voyages. A sentence of «Hawaiian H
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Opening, sentence 12

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Veiled by the fogs of imagination are many interesting facts concerning kings and chiefs which have been passed over untouched—such as the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific, who left names and legends around the islands.

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**Who acts:** Veiled many interesting facts, voyages · **What happens:** veil, be, concern, pass over, leave, fog · **To what, where:** Veiled many interesting facts, kings, names, islands, imagination, vikings

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Veiled many interesting facts, voyages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:1:12
# text = Veiled by the fogs of imagination are many interesting facts concerning kings and chiefs which have been passed over untouched—such as the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific, who left names and legends around the islands.
1	Veiled	veil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
2	by	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	fogs	fog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	imagination	imagination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	interesting	interesting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
11	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	chiefs	chief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	_
19	over	over	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	untouched	untouched	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	25	case	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	voyages	voyage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	vikings	viking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
35	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	_
38	around	around	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **veil** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by the fogs of imagination | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | Veiled many interesting facts and the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific |  |  |  | the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund | Veiled many interesting facts and the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific *not said here* | kings and chiefs |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer |
| 4 | **pass over** | present · perfect · passive |  | kings and chiefs |  |  |  | untouched *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
| 5 | **leave** | past | the voyages of the vikings of the Pacific | names and legends |  | the islands |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent name=Theme around island=Location |
| 6 | **fog** |  |  | imagination |  |  |  |  | nom fog «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
| 7 | **voyage** |  |  | the vikings of the Pacific |  |  |  |  | nom voyage «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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