---
title: It seems to those who now cross the ocean in great ships that such a… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: It seems to those who now cross the ocean in great ships that such a voyage is almost incredible, but the Hawaiians were vikings and were as intrepid sailors as the Norsemen who were sailing across the Atlantic Ocean about the same time. Who acts: It, great ships, Hawaiians, Norsemen. A sentence of 
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Laa From Tahiti, sentence 36

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It seems to those who now cross the ocean in great ships that such a voyage is almost incredible, but the Hawaiians were vikings and were as intrepid sailors as the Norsemen who were sailing across the Atlantic Ocean about the same time.

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**Who acts:** It, great ships, Hawaiians, Norsemen · **What happens:** seem, cross, be, sail · **To what, where:** ocean, vikings, Atlantic Ocean

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Laa From Tahiti. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, great ships, Hawaiians, Norsemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:10:36
# text = It seems to those who now cross the ocean in great ships that such a voyage is almost incredible, but the Hawaiians were vikings and were as intrepid sailors as the Norsemen who were sailing across the Atlantic Ocean about the same time.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	obl	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
7	cross	cross	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
14	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	16	det:predet	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	incredible	incredible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Hawaiians	Hawaiian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	vikings	viking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	intrepid	intrepid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	sailors	sailor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
31	as	as	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Norsemen	Norseman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	xcomp	_	_
34	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
35	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	sailing	sail	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl:relcl	_	_
37	across	across	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
41	about	about	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | present | It |  |  |  |  | to those; the Norsemen *xcomp* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **cross** | present |  | the ocean |  |  | now | in great ships; who *nsubj* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient in ship=Topic |
| 3 | **is** | present | great ships |  |  |  |  | such voyage *nsubj*; almost, incredible *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | past | the Hawaiians | vikings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | as intrepid sailors | tree rules |
| 6 | **sail** | past · progressive | the Norsemen |  |  | the Atlantic Ocean | time |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across ocean=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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