---
title: “O Lono! your different bodies in the heavens, long cloud, short clo… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: “O Lono! your different bodies in the heavens, long cloud, short cloud, bending cloud, spread-out cloud in the sky, from Uliuli, from Melemele, from Kahiki, from Ulunui, from Haehae, from Anaokuululu, from Hakalanai, from the land opened up by Lono in the lower sky, in the upper sky, in the shaking 
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 125

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“O Lono! your different bodies in the heavens, long cloud, short cloud, bending cloud, spread-out cloud in the sky, from Uliuli, from Melemele, from Kahiki, from Ulunui, from Haehae, from Anaokuululu, from Hakalanai, from the land opened up by Lono in the lower sky, in the upper sky, in the shaking bottom of the ocean, the lower land, the land without hills.

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**Who acts:** different bodies · **What happens:** bend, open up · **To what, where:** cloud, Uliuli, land, lower sky, different bodies

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (different bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:12:125
# text = “O Lono! your different bodies in the heavens, long cloud, short cloud, bending cloud, spread-out cloud in the sky, from Uliuli, from Melemele, from Kahiki, from Ulunui, from Haehae, from Anaokuululu, from Hakalanai, from the land opened up by Lono in the lower sky, in the upper sky, in the shaking bottom of the ocean, the lower land, the land without hills.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	_
3	Lono	Lono	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	heavens	heaven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	bending	bend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
19	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	spread	spread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	out	out	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Uliuli	Uliuli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Melemele	Melemele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Kahiki	Kahiki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Ulunui	Ulunui	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	from	from	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	Haehae	Haehae	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Anaokuululu	Anaokuululu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	from	from	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	Hakalanai	Hakalanai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	from	from	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
53	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	acl	_	_
54	up	up	ADP	RP	_	53	compound:prt	_	_
55	by	by	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	Lono	Lono	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	60	amod	_	_
60	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
62	in	in	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
64	upper	upper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
67	in	in	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
69	shaking	shaking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	compound	_	_
70	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	conj	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	77	punct	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
76	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	77	amod	_	_
77	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	appos	_	_
81	without	without	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
82	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	80	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bend** *in a quote* | gerund | your different bodies  Lono in the heavens *not said here* | cloud |  | Uliuli and Melemele and Kahiki and Ulunui and Haehae and Anaokuululu and Hakalanai |  | in the upper sky and the shaking bottom of the ocean and the lower land | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme in sky=Location |
| 2 | **open up** *in a quote* | participle |  | the land *not said here* |  | the lower sky |  | by Lono | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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