---
title: This rather full argument from the lips of the high priest shows the… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: This rather full argument from the lips of the high priest shows the exceedingly strong hold which the tabus and worship of the gods had upon the most enlightened and upright men of the days immediately preceding the discovery of the islands by Captain Cook. Who acts: full argument, tabus, strong ho
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 76

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This rather full argument from the lips of the high priest shows the exceedingly strong hold which the tabus and worship of the gods had upon the most enlightened and upright men of the days immediately preceding the discovery of the islands by Captain Cook.

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**Who acts:** full argument, tabus, strong hold, upright men, gods · **What happens:** show, have, enlighten, precede, worship, discover · **To what, where:** strong hold, discovery, islands

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (full argument, tabus, strong hold, upright men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:13:76
# text = This rather full argument from the lips of the high priest shows the exceedingly strong hold which the tabus and worship of the gods had upon the most enlightened and upright men of the days immediately preceding the discovery of the islands by Captain Cook.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
2	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	argument	argument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	tabus	tabus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	worship	worship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
26	upon	upon	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	29	advmod	_	_
29	enlightened	enlighten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	xcomp	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
31	upright	upright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
36	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	preceding	precede	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	conj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	discovery	discovery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	Captain	Captain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	Cook	Cook	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | this full argument from the lips of the high priest | the strong hold |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hold=Recipient |
| 2 | **have** | past | the tabus and worship of the gods | the strong hold |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **enlighten** | participle | the strong hold *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **precede** | gerund | upright men of the days | the discovery of the islands |  |  |  | by Captain Cook; immediately *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme discovery=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **worship** |  | the gods |  |  |  |  |  | nom worship «act intransitive»: of=agent |
| 6 | **discover** |  |  | the islands |  |  |  |  | nom discovery «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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