---
title: When this objection had been overruled by the high chiefess, who had… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: When this objection had been overruled by the high chiefess, who had been sent from Oahu to bring back the young king, Kahekili again delayed proceedings by refusing to permit the young wife to go with him. Who acts: high chiefess. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Kin
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 9

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When this objection had been overruled by the high chiefess, who had been sent from Oahu to bring back the young king, Kahekili again delayed proceedings by refusing to permit the young wife to go with him.

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**Who acts:** high chiefess · **What happens:** overrule, send, bring back, refuse, not permit, go · **To what, where:** objection, high chiefess, Oahu, young king, young wife

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (high chiefess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:13:9
# text = When this objection had been overruled by the high chiefess, who had been sent from Oahu to bring back the young king, Kahekili again delayed proceedings by refusing to permit the young wife to go with him.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	objection	objection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	overruled	overrule	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	chiefess	chiefess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl:relcl	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Oahu	Oahu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
20	back	back	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	Kahekili	Kahekili	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
26	again	again	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	delayed	delayed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	proceedings	proceedings	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	6	obl	_	_
29	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	refusing	refuse	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	permit	permit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	acl	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overrule** | past · perfect · passive | the high chiefess | this objection |  |  |  | Kahekili delayed proceedings *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **send** | past · perfect · passive |  | the high chiefess |  | Oahu |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from oahu=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **bring back** | to-infinitive |  |  | the young king |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination |
| 4 | **refuse** | gerund | the high chiefess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **permit** | to-infinitive | the high chiefess *not said here* | the young wife |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme |
| 6 | **go** | to-infinitive | the high chiefess *not said here* | the young wife *not said here* |  |  |  | with King | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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