---
title: He slighted him in all ways possible and made the fact very evident… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: He slighted him in all ways possible and made the fact very evident that he had no confidence in him. Who acts: Kahahana. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782, sentence 16

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He slighted him in all ways possible and made the fact very evident that he had no confidence in him.

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**Who acts:** Kahahana · **What happens:** slight, make, have · **To what, where:** Oahu, ways, fact, confidence

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahahana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:15:16
# text = He slighted him in all ways possible and made the fact very evident that he had no confidence in him.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	slighted	slight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	very	very	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	evident	evident	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
17	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	18	det	_	_
18	confidence	confidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slight** | past | Kahahana | Oahu |  | all ways |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | past | Kahahana *not said here* | the fact |  |  |  | evident *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fact=Product |
| 3 | **have** | past | Kahahana | no confidence |  |  |  | in Oahu | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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