---
title: Here Ka-eo-ku-lani, the chief of Kauai, took the leadership of the e… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Here Ka-eo-ku-lani, the chief of Kauai, took the leadership of the expedition and, looking upon Maui as redeemed from the victorious inroad of Ka-meha-meha, assumed the island as one of his perquisites of the campaign. Who acts: chief. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt,
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Red Mouth Gun, sentence 27

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Here Ka-eo-ku-lani, the chief of Kauai, took the leadership of the expedition and, looking upon Maui as redeemed from the victorious inroad of Ka-meha-meha, assumed the island as one of his perquisites of the campaign.

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**Who acts:** chief · **What happens:** take, look, redeem, assume · **To what, where:** leadership, victorious inroad, island

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Red Mouth Gun. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:17:27
# text = Here Ka-eo-ku-lani, the chief of Kauai, took the leadership of the expedition and, looking upon Maui as redeemed from the victorious inroad of Ka-meha-meha, assumed the island as one of his perquisites of the campaign.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	_
2	Ka	Ka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	eo	eo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	ku	ku	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	lani	lani	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Kauai	Kauai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
15	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	leadership	leadership	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	expedition	expedition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
24	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Maui	Maui	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	redeemed	redeem	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	advcl	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	victorious	victorious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	inroad	inroad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Ka	Ka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	meha	meha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	33	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	meha	meha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	35	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	assumed	assume	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	as	as	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	perquisites	perquisite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	campaign	campaign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the chief of Kauai | the leadership of the expedition |  | here |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leadership=Theme |
| 2 | **look** | gerund | the chief of Kauai *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon Maui | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon maui=Theme |
| 3 | **redeem** | participle | the chief of Kauai *not said here* |  |  | the victorious inroad |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from inroad=Source |
| 4 | **assume** | past | the chief of Kauai *not said here* | the island |  |  |  | as one of lani's perquisites of the campaign | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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