---
title: He passed around a corner of the island and planned to surprise the… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: He passed around a corner of the island and planned to surprise the natives of a noted fishing-ground, hoping to make captives and secure booty from some of the warriors against whom the recent battle had been fought. Who acts: pursuit. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 79

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He passed around a corner of the island and planned to surprise the natives of a noted fishing-ground, hoping to make captives and secure booty from some of the warriors against whom the recent battle had been fought.

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**Who acts:** pursuit · **What happens:** pass, plan, surprise, note, hope, make · **To what, where:** corner, natives, captives, recent battle

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pursuit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:18:79
# text = He passed around a corner of the island and planned to surprise the natives of a noted fishing-ground, hoping to make captives and secure booty from some of the warriors against whom the recent battle had been fought.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	around	around	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	planned	plan	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	surprise	surprise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	natives	native	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	noted	note	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
18	fishing	fishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	captives	captive	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	secure	secure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	booty	booty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	nmod	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	against	against	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	nmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	fought	fight	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | past | pursuit |  |  | a corner of the island |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme around corner=Location |
| 2 | **plan** | participle | pursuit *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **surprise** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | pursuit *not said here* | the natives of a noted fishing ground |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus native=Experiencer |
| 4 | **note** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **hope** | gerund | pursuit *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **make** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | pursuit *not said here* | captives and secure booty from some of the warriors |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset captive=Product |
| 7 | **fight** | past · perfect · passive |  | the recent battle |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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