---
title: King Liho-liho (Ka-meha-meha II) visited the press, saw a sheet of c… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: King Liho-liho (Ka-meha-meha II) visited the press, saw a sheet of clean white paper laid over the type, then “pulled the lever around and was surprised to see the paper instantly covered with words in his own language.” Who acts: King. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Hawaiian Printing, sentence 25

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King Liho-liho (Ka-meha-meha II) visited the press, saw a sheet of clean white paper laid over the type, then “pulled the lever around and was surprised to see the paper instantly covered with words in his own language.”

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**Who acts:** King · **What happens:** visit, see, lay, pull around, be, cover · **To what, where:** press, sheet, clean white paper, type, lever, paper · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Hawaiian Printing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:20:25
# text = King Liho-liho (Ka-meha-meha II) visited the press, saw a sheet of clean white paper laid over the type, then “pulled the lever around and was surprised to see the paper instantly covered with words in his own language.”
1	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
2	Liho	Liho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	liho	liho	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Ka	Ka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	meha	meha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	meha	meha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	dep	_	_
11	II	II	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
13	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	press	press	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
25	over	over	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
30	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	lever	lever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	around	around	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
37	surprised	surprised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	instantly	instantly	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
48	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | past | King | the press |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | King *not said here* | a sheet of clean white paper |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheet=Stimulus |
| 3 | **lay** | participle |  | clean white paper *not said here* |  | the type |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over type=Destination |
| 4 | **pull around** *in a quote* | past |  | the lever |  |  | then | around *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lever=Theme |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  | surprised *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **see** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | the paper |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paper=Stimulus |
| 7 | **cover** *in a quote* | participle |  | the paper *not said here* |  |  |  | with words in king's own language; instantly *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with word=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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