---
title: Ka-meha-meha III determined to put the lessons into practice, and in… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Ka-meha-meha III determined to put the lessons into practice, and in 1839 issued what he called “A Declaration of Rights—Both of the People and the Chiefs,” and in October, 1840, promulgated the first Constitution of the Hawaiian Islands, quickly following these documents with a code of laws agreed 
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 22

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Ka-meha-meha III determined to put the lessons into practice, and in 1839 issued what he called “A Declaration of Rights—Both of the People and the Chiefs,” and in October, 1840, promulgated the first Constitution of the Hawaiian Islands, quickly following these documents with a code of laws agreed to unanimously by the council of chiefs and signed by both the king and his premier.

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**Who acts:** Ka, first Constitution · **What happens:** put, issue, call, promulgate, follow, agree · **To what, where:** lessons, practice, 1839, Declaration, documents, laws · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ka, first Constitution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:21:22
# text = Ka-meha-meha III determined to put the lessons into practice, and in 1839 issued what he called “A Declaration of Rights—Both of the People and the Chiefs,” and in October, 1840, promulgated the first Constitution of the Hawaiian Islands, quickly following these documents with a code of laws agreed to unanimously by the council of chiefs and signed by both the king and his premier.
1	Ka	Ka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	meha	meha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	meha	meha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	_
6	III	iii	X	GW	_	7	nsubj	_	_
7	determined	determined	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	1839	1839	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	_
18	issued	issue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
19	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	obj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	ccomp	_	_
22	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Declaration	Declaration	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Rights	Right	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	det:predet	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	People	People	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Chiefs	Chief	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	1840	1840	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	promulgated	promulgate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	46	amod	_	_
46	Constitution	Constitution	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	advcl	_	_
54	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	55	det	_	_
55	documents	document	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obj	_	_
56	with	with	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	nmod	_	_
61	agreed	agree	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	60	acl	_	_
62	to	to	PART	TO	_	63	mark	_	_
63	unanimously	unanimously	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	_
64	by	by	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	chiefs	chief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	nmod	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	signed	sign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	61	conj	_	_
71	by	by	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
72	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc:preconj	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	_
75	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	77	cc	_	_
76	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	77	nmod:poss	_	_
77	premier	premier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | to-infinitive |  | the lessons |  | practice |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lesson=Goal |
| 2 | **issue** | past |  |  |  | 1839 |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **call** | past | Ka | a Declaration of Rights of both People and the Chiefs and October |  |  |  | what *obj* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme declaration=Result |
| 4 | **promulgate** *speech: other* | past | the first Constitution of the Hawaiian Islands |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **follow** | gerund | the first Constitution of the Hawaiian Islands *not said here* | this documents |  |  |  | with a code of laws; quickly *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent document=Theme |
| 6 | **agree** *speech: agree* | participle |  | laws *not said here* |  |  |  | by the council of chiefs; unanimously *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **sign** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by the king and Ka's premier | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **code** |  |  | laws |  |  |  |  | nom code «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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