---
title: Lord Paulet then took possession of the fort, confiscated Hawaiian s… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Lord Paulet then took possession of the fort, confiscated Hawaiian ships, compelled natives to enlist to form an English army, and began to increase taxes to meet the expenses of his new government. Who acts: Lord, possession. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawa
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Hawaiian Flag, sentence 67

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lord Paulet then took possession of the fort, confiscated Hawaiian ships, compelled natives to enlist to form an English army, and began to increase taxes to meet the expenses of his new government.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lord, possession · **What happens:** take, confiscate, compel, enlist, form, begin · **To what, where:** possession, Hawaiian ships, natives, English army, taxes, expenses

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Flag. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, possession), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:22:67
# text = Lord Paulet then took possession of the fort, confiscated Hawaiian ships, compelled natives to enlist to form an English army, and began to increase taxes to meet the expenses of his new government.
1	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Paulet	Paulet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	possession	possession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fort	fort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	confiscated	confiscate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
11	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	compelled	compel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	natives	native	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	enlist	enlist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	form	form	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	taxes	tax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	expenses	expense	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Lord | possession of the fort |  |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme |
| 2 | **confiscate** | participle | possession of the fort *not said here* | Hawaiian ships |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme |
| 3 | **compel** | past | Lord *not said here* | natives |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent native=Patient |
| 4 | **enlist** | to-infinitive | Lord *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 5 | **form** | to-infinitive | Lord *not said here* | a English army |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location army=Theme |
| 6 | **begin** | past | Lord *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **increase** | to-infinitive | Lord *not said here* | taxes |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer tax=Patient |
| 8 | **meet** | to-infinitive | Lord *not said here* | the expenses of Lord's new government |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expense=Co-Agent |
| 9 | **possess** |  |  | the fort |  |  |  |  | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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