---
title: This was later adopted as the national motto and inscribed on all Ha… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: This was later adopted as the national motto and inscribed on all Hawaiian coins: Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono—“Perpetuated is the life of the land by its righteousness,” or “The perpetuation of the life of the land depends upon the righteousness thereof.” Who acts: i, ka pono. A sentence of «Ha
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Hawaiian Flag, sentence 86

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This was later adopted as the national motto and inscribed on all Hawaiian coins: Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono—“Perpetuated is the life of the land by its righteousness,” or “The perpetuation of the life of the land depends upon the righteousness thereof.”

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**Who acts:** i, ka pono · **What happens:** adopt, inscribe, pono, perpetuate, be, depend · **To what, where:** This, Hawaiian coins, ka pono, life

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Flag. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (i, ka pono), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:22:86
# text = This was later adopted as the national motto and inscribed on all Hawaiian coins: Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono—“Perpetuated is the life of the land by its righteousness,” or “The perpetuation of the life of the land depends upon the righteousness thereof.”
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
4	adopted	adopt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	csubj	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	motto	motto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	inscribed	inscribe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
13	Hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Ua	Ua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
17	mau	mau	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	19	dep	_	_
18	ke	ke	X	FW	_	19	compound	_	_
19	ea	ea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
20	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	22	case	_	_
21	ka	ka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	22	compound	_	_
22	aina	aina	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
23	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	ka	ka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	25	compound	_	_
25	pono	pono	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl:relcl	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	acl:relcl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	depends	depend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
51	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
54	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	50	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adopt** | past · passive |  | This |  |  |  | as the national motto; late *property* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme as motto=Attribute |
| 2 | **inscribe** | participle |  |  |  | all Hawaiian coins |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on coin=Destination |
| 3 | **pono** |  | i |  |  |  |  | of ka aina | tree rules |
| 4 | **perpetuate** *in a quote* | participle |  | ka pono *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | ka pono | the life |  |  |  | of the land by pono's righteousness | tree rules |
| 6 | **depend** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | upon the righteousness; thereof *property* | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **perpetuate** *in a quote* |  |  | the life of the land |  |  |  |  | nom perpetuation «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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