---
title: “But death is nothing new Death is, and has been ever since old Maui… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: “But death is nothing new Death is, and has been ever since old Maui died Then Pata-tai laughed loud And woke the goblin-god Who severed him in two, and shut him in, So dusk of eve came on.” Who acts: death, old Maui, Pata tai, goblin god. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westerv
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Maui Seeking Immortality, sentence 55

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“But death is nothing new Death is, and has been ever since old Maui died Then Pata-tai laughed loud And woke the goblin-god Who severed him in two, and shut him in, So dusk of eve came on.”

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**Who acts:** death, old Maui, Pata tai, goblin god, dusk · **What happens:** be, have, die, laugh, wake, sever · **To what, where:** nothing, goblin god, Maui, two

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Maui Seeking Immortality. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, old Maui, Pata tai, goblin god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:3:55
# text = “But death is nothing new Death is, and has been ever since old Maui died Then Pata-tai laughed loud And woke the goblin-god Who severed him in two, and shut him in, So dusk of eve came on.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
3	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	0	root	_	_
6	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Death	Death	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	been	be	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	advcl	_	_
13	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	12	advmod	_	_
14	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	Maui	Maui	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
18	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
19	Pata	Pata	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	tai	tai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
23	loud	loud	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	woke	wake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	goblin	goblin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
30	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
31	severed	sever	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	shut	shut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	in	in	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	So	so	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
42	dusk	dusk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	eve	eve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	_
45	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
46	on	on	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | death | nothing |  |  |  | new Death *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **be** *in a quote* | participle | old Maui *not said here* |  |  |  | ever |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **die** *in a quote* | past | old Maui |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **laugh** *in a quote* | past | Pata tai |  |  |  | then | loud *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **wake** *in a quote* | past | Pata tai *not said here* | the goblin god |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent god=Patient |
| 7 | **sever** *in a quote* | past | the goblin god | Maui |  | two |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 8 | **shut** *in a quote* | past |  | Maui |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 9 | **come on** *in a quote* | past | dusk of eve |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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