---
title: In the Hawaiian Islands the point from which the ancient voyages sai… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: In the Hawaiian Islands the point from which the ancient voyages sailed away to visit the other groups of islands of the Pacific was off the western coast of the island of Maui and was called Ke-ala-i-kahiki, The Path to Tahiti. Who acts: ancient voyages, other groups. A sentence of «Hawaiian Histor
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Legendary Home of the Polynesians, sentence 30

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In the Hawaiian Islands the point from which the ancient voyages sailed away to visit the other groups of islands of the Pacific was off the western coast of the island of Maui and was called Ke-ala-i-kahiki, The Path to Tahiti.

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**Who acts:** ancient voyages, other groups · **What happens:** sail away, visit, be, call · **To what, where:** point, ala i kahiki, Hawaiian Islands · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Legendary Home of the Polynesians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ancient voyages, other groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:6:30
# text = In the Hawaiian Islands the point from which the ancient voyages sailed away to visit the other groups of islands of the Pacific was off the western coast of the island of Maui and was called Ke-ala-i-kahiki, The Path to Tahiti.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	obl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	voyages	voyage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
13	away	away	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	visit	visit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
25	off	off	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	ccomp	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Maui	Maui	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
37	Ke	Ke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	ala	ala	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	i	i	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	kahiki	kahiki	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Path	Path	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	Tahiti	Tahiti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sail away** | past | the ancient voyages |  |  | the point |  | away *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from which=Trajectory |
| 2 | **visit** | to-infinitive | the ancient voyages *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | past | the other groups of islands of the Pacific |  |  |  |  | off the western coast; of the island of Maui | tree rules |
| 4 | **call** | past · passive | the ancient voyages *not said here* | ala i kahiki |  |  |  | Ke *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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