---
title: Edward Tregear, of New Zealand, writing about the original home of t… — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Edward Tregear, of New Zealand, writing about the original home of the Polynesians, thinks that their first residence was either India or Central Asia, from whence they passed through India, there making a stay of some time. Who acts: Edward Tregear, first residence, India, time. A sentence of «Hawa
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Legendary Home of the Polynesians, sentence 45

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Edward Tregear, of New Zealand, writing about the original home of the Polynesians, thinks that their first residence was either India or Central Asia, from whence they passed through India, there making a stay of some time.

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**Who acts:** Edward Tregear, first residence, India, time · **What happens:** write, think, be, pass, make, stay · **To what, where:** India, stay · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Legendary Home of the Polynesians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edward Tregear, first residence, India, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:6:45
# text = Edward Tregear, of New Zealand, writing about the original home of the Polynesians, thinks that their first residence was either India or Central Asia, from whence they passed through India, there making a stay of some time.
1	Edward	Edward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Tregear	Tregear	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
6	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	writing	write	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Polynesians	Polynesian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
17	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	21	amod	_	_
21	residence	residence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc:preconj	_	_
24	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	ccomp	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
27	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	whence	whence	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
33	through	through	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	37	expl	_	_
37	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	advcl	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	stay	stay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	42	det	_	_
42	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | gerund | Edward Tregear *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the original home of the Polynesians | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about home=Topic |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Edward Tregear |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | past | Polynesians's first residence | India or Central Asia |  |  |  | Central Asia *conj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **pass** | past | India |  |  | India |  | whence *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through india=Location |
| 5 | **make** | gerund | India *not said here* | a stay of some time |  | there |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stay=Product |
| 6 | **stay** |  | some time |  |  |  |  |  | nom stay «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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