---
title: They raced down green hillsides with their long coasting sleds. — Hawaiian Historical Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: They raced down green hillsides with their long coasting sleds. Who acts: boys. A sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 11

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They raced down green hillsides with their long coasting sleds.

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**Who acts:** boys · **What happens:** race down · **To what, where:** green hillsides

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66357:9:11
# text = They raced down green hillsides with their long coasting sleds.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	raced	race	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	down	down	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	hillsides	hillside	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
8	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	coasting	coasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	sleds	sled	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **race down** | past | boys *= boy* | green hillsides |  |  |  | with boys's long coasting sleds; down *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hillside=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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