---
title: As he lay on the ground he saw the scabs and said, “These Indians wi… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: As he lay on the ground he saw the scabs and said, “These Indians will call this wa·′kwαní [16] and when they go hungry they can make soup for themselves, these Ojibwa, forever.” Who acts: ′, Indians. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Sp
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1, sentence 134

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As he lay on the ground he saw the scabs and said, “These Indians will call this wa·′kwαní \[16\] and when they go hungry they can make soup for themselves, these Ojibwa, forever.”

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**Who acts:** ′, Indians · **What happens:** lie, see, say, call, go, make · **To what, where:** ground, scabs, wa, soup · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (′, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:11:134
# text = As he lay on the ground he saw the scabs and said, “These Indians will call this wa·′kwαní [16] and when they go hungry they can make soup for themselves, these Ojibwa, forever.”
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	scabs	scab	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
17	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	ccomp	_	_
19	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
20	wa	wa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	′	′	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	23	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	kwαní	kwαní	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
24	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	30	advmod	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
31	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	parataxis	_	_
35	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
40	Ojibwa	Ojibwa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | ′ |  |  | the ground |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location |
| 2 | **see** | past | ′ | the scabs |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scab=Stimulus |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | ′ *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **call** *in a quote* | future | this Indians | this wa |  |  |  | this Ojibwa *obl*; ′ kwαní *conj*; forever *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wa=Recipient |
| 5 | **go** *in a quote* | present | Indians *= indian* |  |  |  |  | hungry *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **make** *in a quote* | can | Indians *= indian* | soup |  |  |  | for Scabs *= scab* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent soup=Material for themselves=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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