---
title: So he kept on walking and the only tree that did not answer promptly… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: So he kept on walking and the only tree that did not answer promptly was the black spruce, and that said, “I’m Se·′se·ga‵ndαk” (black spruce). Who acts: Cedar, only tree, that, I. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-l
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1, sentence 163

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So he kept on walking and the only tree that did not answer promptly was the black spruce, and that said, “I’m Se·′se·ga‵ndαk” (black spruce).

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**Who acts:** Cedar, only tree, that, I · **What happens:** keep, not answer, be, say · **To what, where:** walking, black spruce, Se · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cedar, only tree, that, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:11:163
# text = So he kept on walking and the only tree that did not answer promptly was the black spruce, and that said, “I’m Se·′se·ga‵ndαk” (black spruce).
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	walking	walking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
11	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	promptly	promptly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	spruce	spruce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	nsubj	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	’m	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
27	Se	Se	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	′	′	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	se	se	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	ga	ga	X	GW	ExtPos=PROPN	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	‵	‵	X	GW	_	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	ndαk	ndαk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	spruce	spruce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | Cedar |  |  | walking |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on walking=Location |
| 2 | **not** **answer** *speech: assert* | past · do-support | the only tree |  |  |  |  | promptly *property* | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | past | the only tree | the black spruce |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **be** *in a quote* | present | I | Se |  |  |  | ′ se *obl* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot se=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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