---
title: She cut a small hole in the bark near her bedding ut ille cum ea noc… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: She cut a small hole in the bark near her bedding ut ille cum ea nocte copulare posset. Who acts: cum. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7, with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7, sentence 169

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She cut a small hole in the bark near her bedding ut ille cum ea nocte copulare posset.

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**Who acts:** cum · **What happens:** cut · **To what, where:** small hole, bark

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:17:169
# text = She cut a small hole in the bark near her bedding ut ille cum ea nocte copulare posset.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bark	bark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	near	near	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
10	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
11	bedding	bedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	ut	ut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	ille	ille	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	cum	cum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	ea	ea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
16	nocte	nocte	X	FW	_	18	compound	_	_
17	copulare	copulare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	posset	posset	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | past | cum | a small hole |  | the bark |  | near cum's ille cum ea and nocte copulare posset | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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