---
title: He said, “When you hear ‘Meat bird’ (Wiske·djak [52]) flying above y… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: He said, “When you hear ‘Meat bird’ (Wiske·djak [52]) flying above you, that means ‘Hurry’, for the Windigo is coming behind to catch you. Who acts: portage, you, djak, that. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore o
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8, sentence 11

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He said, “When you hear ‘Meat bird’ (Wiske·djak \[52\]) flying above you, that means ‘Hurry’, for the Windigo is coming behind to catch you.

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**Who acts:** portage, you, djak, that, Windigo · **What happens:** say, hear, fly, mean, hurry, come · **To what, where:** Meat bird, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (portage, you, djak, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:18:11
# text = He said, “When you hear ‘Meat bird’ (Wiske·djak [52]) flying above you, that means ‘Hurry’, for the Windigo is coming behind to catch you.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
4	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	_
8	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Meat	Meat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Wiske	Wiske	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	djak	djak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
16	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	52	52	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
20	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
21	above	above	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	nsubj	_	_
25	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
26	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Hurry	hurry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Windigo	Windigo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
35	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | portage |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hear** *in a quote* | present | you | Meat bird |  |  |  | Wiske *obl* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus |
| 3 | **fly** *in a quote* | gerund | djak *not said here* |  |  |  |  | above you | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above you=Location |
| 4 | **mean** *in a quote* | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **hurry** *in a quote* | infinitive | that *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **come** *in a quote* | present · progressive | the Windigo |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **catch** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the Windigo *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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