---
title: When Gitcikwe′we heard this, he loaded his flint lock gun to shoot W… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: When Gitcikwe′we heard this, he loaded his flint lock gun to shoot Windigo, for he thought he had come back and was making the noise and concluded that that was the only way to get rid of him. Who acts: Gitcikwe ′, ′, that. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8, sentence 31

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When Gitcikwe′we heard this, he loaded his flint lock gun to shoot Windigo, for he thought he had come back and was making the noise and concluded that that was the only way to get rid of him.

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**Who acts:** Gitcikwe ′, ′, that · **What happens:** hear, load, shoot, think, come back, make · **To what, where:** this, flint lock gun, Windigo, noise, only way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gitcikwe ′, ′, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:18:31
# text = When Gitcikwe′we heard this, he loaded his flint lock gun to shoot Windigo, for he thought he had come back and was making the noise and concluded that that was the only way to get rid of him.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	Gitcikwe	Gitcikwe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	′	′	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
6	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	loaded	load	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
11	flint	flint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	lock	lock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	gun	gun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	shoot	shoot	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl	_	_
16	Windigo	Windigo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	ccomp	_	_
24	back	back	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	concluded	conclude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
33	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	nsubj	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	ccomp	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl	_	_
40	rid	rid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | Gitcikwe ′ | this |  |  |  | we *nsubj* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 2 | **load** | past | ′ | ′'s flint lock gun |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gun=Theme |
| 3 | **shoot** | to-infinitive | ′ *not said here* | Windigo |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent windigo=Theme |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | past | ′ |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **come back** | past | ′ |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **make** | past · progressive | ′ *not said here* | the noise |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
| 7 | **conclude** | past | ′ *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 8 | **is a** | past | that | the only way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **get** | to-infinitive | ′ *not said here* |  |  |  |  | rid *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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