---
title: “One Indian told me a few incidents about Whisky Jack (Anglicised fo… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: “One Indian told me a few incidents about Whisky Jack (Anglicised form of native Wiske·djak) and ended by saying that he had seen the outline of that strange personage imprinted on a rock along the Ottawa river. Who acts: Bark. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Tima
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 9

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“One Indian told me a few incidents about Whisky Jack (Anglicised form of native Wiske·djak) and ended by saying that he had seen the outline of that strange personage imprinted on a rock along the Ottawa river.

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**Who acts:** Bark · **What happens:** tell, anglicise, end, say, see, imprint · **To what, where:** few incidents, me, outline, strange personage, rock, native Wiske · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:20:9
# text = “One Indian told me a few incidents about Whisky Jack (Anglicised form of native Wiske·djak) and ended by saying that he had seen the outline of that strange personage imprinted on a rock along the Ottawa river.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
4	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	incidents	incident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Whisky	Whisky	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Anglicised	anglicise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Wiske	Wiske	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	djak	djak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
23	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	ccomp	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	outline	outline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
33	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	personage	personage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
35	imprinted	imprint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	along	along	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	Ottawa	Ottawa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past |  | a few incidents | me |  |  | about Whisky Jack | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient incident=Topic |
| 2 | **anglicise** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **end** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **see** *in a quote* | past · perfect | Bark | the outline of that strange personage |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer outline=Stimulus |
| 6 | **imprint** *in a quote* | participle |  | that strange personage *not said here* |  | a rock |  | along the Ottawa river | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on rock=Destination |
| 7 | **form** *in a quote* |  |  | native Wiske and djak |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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