---
title: [18] The lake is Smoothwater lake, Cųcawa′gami “smooth lake” (see ma… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: [18] The lake is Smoothwater lake, Cųcawa′gami “smooth lake” (see map above referred to). Who acts: 18, map. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 60

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\[18\] The lake is Smoothwater lake, Cųcawa′gami “smooth lake” (see map above referred to).

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**Who acts:** 18, map · **What happens:** be, see, refer · **To what, where:** Smoothwater lake, map

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (18, map), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:21:60
# text = [18] The lake is Smoothwater lake, Cųcawa′gami “smooth lake” (see map above referred to).
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	Smoothwater	Smoothwater	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	Cųcawa	Cųcawa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	′	′	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	gami	gami	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
19	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	above	above	ADP	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	referred	refer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | 18 | Smoothwater lake |  |  |  | the lake *nsubj*; Cųcawa gami and smooth lake *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | infinitive |  | map |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **refer** | participle | map *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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